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王春德

时间：2025年06月09日



王春德，男，1967年2月生，山东即墨人，二级教授，中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所、浙江海洋大学和青岛农业大学博士生导师；研究生学历，哲学博士学位，毕业于加拿大Dalhousie大学贝类生理学专业，从事贝类育种与养殖技术相关研究和教学工作，担任中国动物学会贝类学分会常务委员。

主持国家重点研发计划项目、国家自然科学基金和山东省良种工程项目等项目30项，担任国家重点研发计划项目首席和山东省贝类创新体系岗位专家。

主要从事贝类遗传育种、育苗和养殖技术研究，先后培育出扇贝“渤海红”等4个国审水产新品种，已成为我国北方主要的养殖扇贝品种，选育出毛蚶高抗品系3个，已进入推广阶段。率先完成了紫扇贝、海湾扇贝、象拔蚌和毛蚶等多个经济贝类的染色体水平基因组测序和组装，解析了生长、寿命和育性等重要经济性状的遗传机制，为贝类分子育种打下基础。近年来主持科研项目30项，发表专业论文98篇，其中SCI论文67篇，获得国审新品种证书4项，国家发明专利授权44项，国际专利PCT授权4项，美国专利授权4项，获得2022年青岛市科技进步一等奖。先后被评为烟台市“双百计划”A类人才、中央电视台2012年 “大地之子”年度农业科技人物、山东省“泰山学者”海外特聘专家和国家“千人计划”特聘专家。已培养博士研究生3人，硕士研究生30余人。

  1. 在扇贝育种方面，先后引进加拿大深海扇贝、风向标扇贝、欧洲大扇贝和紫扇贝等优质养殖品种，利用紫扇贝与海湾扇贝杂交首次培育成功雌雄同体型扇贝种间杂交后代，首次发现雄性不育的个体，经多代选育成功培育出扇贝“渤海红”、“青农2号”、“青农金贝”和“橙黄1号”等4个国审新品种，其中扇贝“渤海红”和扇贝“青农2号”成为我国北方海域的主要扇贝养殖品种，“橙黄1号”成为我国南方海域的主要扇贝养殖品种。先后培育出耐高温、耐低温和耐低盐的扇贝“渤海红”新品系及耐高温、耐低温和抗弧菌的毛蚶新品系。

  2. 在贝类分子育种方面，率先完成了紫扇贝、海湾扇贝、墨西哥湾扇贝、象拔蚌和毛蚶等多个经济贝类的染色体水平基因组测序和组装，完成了紫海杂交扇贝单倍型基因组测序和组装，解析了杂交生长、寿命和育性等重要经济性状的遗传机制，为贝类分子育种打下基础。

  3. 在育苗和养殖技术方面，率先设计并建成了新能源、智能化和环保型的贝类育苗场系统，在原水处理、智能化取热调温、微藻密闭式自动化高效养殖系统和自动投饵系统等方面取得突破，提高了贝类育苗场的智能化水平。在国内外首次开发出贝类机械化设施底养装备，大大拓展了贝类养殖空间，降低了人力成本，具有广阔的应用空间。

一、人才称号

  1. 国家“千人计划”特聘专家（2016年）；

  2. 山东省“泰山学者”海外特聘专家（2012年）；

  3. 山东省有突出贡献专家（2024年）；

  4. 江苏省“双创人才”（2020年）；

  5. 中央电视台2012 年度“大地之子”农业科技人物（2012年）；

  6. 烟台市“双百计划”A类人才；

  7. 青岛市“英才计划”（2011年）。

二、本人获得奖励

2022年青岛市科技进步一等奖（2022年）

三、近5年主持课题9项

  1. 山东省重点研发计划（农业良种工程）项目《海湾扇贝新品种选育与产业化》，山东省科技厅，编号No. 2023LZGCQY006，3.9-2026.8，295万元，主持。

  2. 烟台市水产种业提升项目《杂交扇贝“咖啡贝”优良品种选育与产业化》2023.4-2023.12，160万元，主持。

  3. 烟台市扇贝育种重点实验室，烟台市科技局，2023.1-2025.12，20万元。

  4. 山东省贝类产业技术体系遗传育种岗位专家，编号SDAIT-14，山东省农业厅，2021.12-2024.12，125万元，主持。

  5. 山东省农业良种工程项目《速生抗逆贝类突破性新品种选育》，项目编号2020LZGC016，子课题《杂交扇贝新品种/系的选育》，山东省农业良种工程产业化项目管理办公室， 2020.12-2023.12， 88万元， 主持。

  6. 山东省 “千人计划”工作站项目，《重要经济贝类性状解析育分子育种研究》， 2020.1.1-2023.12.30，200万元，主持。

  7. 国家自然科学基金项目《紫海杂交扇贝重要经济性状的遗传解析》，项目编号31972791， 2020.1-2024.12，58万，主持。

  8. 国家重点研发计划项目《滩涂增养殖技术与生态农牧化新模式》，项目编号2019YFD0900700，2019.11-2022.12, 2564万元，主持。

  9. 烟台市科技计划项目《Argopecten属扇贝GWAS分析及良种选育》，2019.2.1-2022.12.31, 50万元，主持。

    四、选育国家级水产新品种3个

  10. 扇贝“渤海红”，编号GS-01-003-2015，2016年，第一位

  11. 扇贝“青农2号”，编号GS-01-00X-2017, 2018年，第一位

  12. 扇贝“青农金贝”， 编号GS-01-009-2018，2019年，第一位

  13. 扇贝“橙黄1号”，编号GS-01-0XX-2023, 2024年，第二位

五、近五年以第1发明人授权专利4项

  1. 王春德，孙奎府，马斌。2020.10. Peruvian scallop x bay scallop southern subspecies hybrid three-line breeding system and method. US 10,791719 B2

  2. 王春德，马斌，孙奎府，赵玉明，刘博，周顺，王文琪，赵侠，苗国英，2021.2. Bay scallop southern subspecies x Peruvian scallop hybrid three-line breeding system and method. US 10,918093 B2

  3. 王春德，马斌，孙奎府，赵玉明，刘博，周顺，王文琪，赵侠，苗国英，2021.3. Bay scallop x Peruvian scallop hybrid three-line breeding system and method. US 10,945416 B2

  4. 王春德，孙奎府，马斌。2021.4. Peruvian scallop x bay scallop hybrid three-line breeding system and method. US 10,973209 B2

    六、近五年发表论文44篇

  5. Jinjing Wang, Oscar Yichen Liu, Min Shen, Guilong Liu, Yinchu Wang, Xia Lu, Xin Xu, Quanchao Wang, Chunde Wang, Junhao Ning, 2025. Three-way crossed scallops between Argopecten irradians irradians, A. i. concentricus and A. purpuratus exhibit strong heterosis in growth, survival and temperature tolerance, Aquaculture, 596（2）2025, 741866.

  6. Qixiang Bo, Peican Zhu, Lisen Wen, Peizhen Tian, Haochen Wang, Junhao Ning, Guilong Liu, Weidong Li, Haien Zhang, Chunde Wang, Bo Liu, Selection of heat-resistant strains in Bohai Red Scallops and their transcriptomic responses to heat stress, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 2025, 56, 101541

  7. Lisen Wen, Qixiang Bo, Jianbai Zhang, Peican Zhu, Peizhen Tian, Junhao Ning, Shaoxuan Wu, Guilong Liu, Bo Liu, Chunde Wang, Selection of low-salinity resistant strains and the underlying mechanisms in Bohai Red scallops, Aquaculture, 2025, 608,742711

  8. Yang Zhao, Junhao Ning, Quanchao Wang, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Rongjie Chen, Chunde Wang, Xia Lu, Potential roles of LMNA in promoting longevity for larger Argopecten scallops, Aquaculture, 2025, 600, 742254

  9. Peican Zhu, Guizhen Wang, Yuan Liu, Lisen Wen, Qixiang Bo, Guilong Liu, Chunde Wang, Bo Liu, Transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms of heterosis in low-temperature tolerance in the hybrids of Argopecten scallops, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 2025, 55,101526

  10. Jiawei Fan, Jinjing Wang, Junhao Ning, Shaoxuan Wu, Chunde Wang, Yin-Chu Wang, Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the Sox gene family in bivalves, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 2025, 55, 101489

  11. Jing Yang, Qiang Peng, Min Shen, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang, Junhao Ning, A C1q domain-containing protein from Scapharca subcrenata may participate in the immune defense against pathogen infection, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025, 164,

    110438

  12. Tieying Yu, Chunde Wang, Jiawei Fan, Rongjie Chen, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Junhao Ning, Xia Lu, 2024. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed the roles of macromolecule epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in the hybrid sterility of hermaphroditic Argopecten scallops, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 280 (3):136062.

  13. Yang Zhao, Ke Yuan, Junhao Ning, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang*, Xia Lu, 2024. Potential roles of lipases and antioxidases on longevity under nutrient restriction in two Argopecten scallops with distinct lifespans, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 280 (3),136045.

  14. Xinyu Song, Junhao Ning, Quanchao Wang, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang, Xia Lu, 2024. Genome-wide analysis with additive and epistasis effects reveals growth-related loci and candidate genes in hybrid Argopecten scallops, Aquaculture, 589, 741018. 一区TOP 4.1

  15. Tieying Yu, Fukai Wang, Junhao Ning, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang, Xia Lu, 2024. Effects of temperature on fertility in hybrid hermaphroditic Argopecten scallops, Aquaculture, 581, 740468. 一区TOP 4.1

  16. Min Shen, Jinjing Wang, Rongjie Chen, Tingjin LV, Jieyu Chen, Xia Lu, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Zhigang Liu, Yuewen Deng, Junhao Ning, Chunde Wang, 2024. Heterosis, genetic diversity and fertility of reciprocal hybrids between Argopecten irradians concentricus and A. purpuratus, Aquaculture, 586, 740765. 一区TOP 4.1

  17. Kai Yu, Xinyu Song, Jianbai Zhang, Rongjie Chen, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Xia Lu, Junhao Ning, Bo Liu, Xiaotong Zhang, Fukai Wang, Yinchu Wang, Chunde Wang, 2024. Transcriptomic profiling of the thermal tolerance in two subspecies of the bay scallop Argopecten irradians, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 51, 101246.二区2.5

  18. Jing Wang, Qing Xu, Min Chen, Yang Chen, Chunde Wang, Nansheng Chen, 2023. Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Pacific geoduck Panopea generosa reveals major inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements and substantial expansion of the copine gene family, GigaScience, 12, giad105, https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giad105 二区 9.4

  19. Peican Zhu, Fukai Wang, Biao Wu, Feng Wang, Chunde Wang, Xiaotong Zhang, Kai Yu, Bo Liu, 2024. Genetic population structure of the pen shell Atrina pectinata along the coastlines of China revealed by microsatellites. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh. 2024;76(1). doi:10.46989/001c.92111.四区0.6

  20. Yuan Zhang, Zhigang Liu, Chunde Wang, Gaoyou Yao, Kexin Zhang, Jianqiang Zhan, Wengang Lu, Maocheng Zhong, Shaomei Liufu, Jiaxi Fang, 2024. Growth performance and model fitting of the selected strain of scallop “Hongmo No. 1” cultivated during different seasons, Aquaculture, Volume 578, 740104.

  21. Xiaotong Zhang, Xia Wang, Jieyu Chen, Min Chen, Xia Lu, Junhao Ning, Haijun Liu, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Xiaoxu Qu, Kai Yu, He Xu, Chunde Wang, Bo Liu, 2024. Functional analyses of TRAF6 gene in Argopecten scallops, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 147, 109443.二区top 4.20

  22. Quanchao Wang, Tiangui Cao, and Chunde Wang, 2023. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of Dmrt genes in bivalves, BMC Genomics, 24:457. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-023-09536-6二区top 4.10

  23. Tian Liu, Huilan Wei, Lijing Zhang, Liangjie Liu, Yajuan Li, Ya Shu, Yaxin Yang, Baojun Zhao, Qiang Xing, Qifan Zeng, Chunde Wang, Shi Wang, Zhenmin Bao, Lingling Zhang, 2023. K252a inhibition of sperm viability for efficient crossbreeding of hermaphroditic bivalves, Aquaculture, Volume 577, 2023, 739930.一区top 4.1

  24. Tieying Yu, Junhao Ning, Fukai Wang, Guilong Liu, Quanchao Wang, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang, Xia Lu, 2023. Whole‑genome re‑sequencing and transcriptome reveal candidate genes and pathways associated with hybrid sterility in hermaphroditic Argopecten scallops. Marine Biotechnology. DOI: 10.1007/s10126-023-10247. 三区2.8

  25. Wang, Jinjing, Ning, Junhao, Lu, Xia, Chen, Min; Liu, Guilong; Xu, Xin; Wang, Quanchao; Xu, He; Wang, Chunde. 2023. Production traits and fertility of reciprocal hybrids between Argopecten irradians irradians and A. i. concentricus. Journal Of Oceanology and Limnology, 12. 二区1.5

  26. Tieying Yu, Junhao Ning, Min Chen, Fukai Wang, Guilong Liu, Quanchao Wang, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang, Xia Lu, 2023. Potential involvement of DNA methylation in hybrid sterility in hermaphroditic Argopecten scallops. Marine Biotechnology. DOI: 10.1007/s10126-023-10233-4. 三区2.8

  27. Tieying Yu, Junhao Ning, Min Chen, Yuan Wang, Guilong Liu, Quanchao Wang, Xin Xu, Chunde Wang, Xia Lu, 2023. Hybrid sterility in hermaphroditic Argopecten scallops: Mutated mitochondrial genes and abnormal expression of nuclear genes. Aquaculture Reports. 31: 101652. DOI: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101652. 二区top 3.5

  28. Xia Wang, Xiaoxu Qu, Xia Lu, Min Chen, Junhao Ning, Haijun Liu, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Xiaotong Zhang, Kai Yu, He Xu, Bo Liu, Chunde Wang, Characterization of TRAF genes and their responses to Vibrio anguillarum challenge in Argopecten scallops, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Volume 135, 2023, 108675. 二区top 4.20

  29. Yuan Wang, Chunde Wang, Junhao Ning, Tieying Yu, Ke Yuan, Guilong Liu, Quanchao Wang, Xin Xu, Bo Liu, Xia Lu, 2023. Molecular characteristics of IGF and IGF1R genes and their potential roles on longevity in two scallops with distinct lifespans, Aquaculture Reports, 33, 101812二区top 3.5

  30. Xiaoxu Qu, Xia Wang, Bo Liu, Min Chen, Junhao Ning, Haijun Liu, Guilong Liu, Xin Xu, Xiaotong Zhang, Kai Yu, He Xu, Xia Lu, Chunde Wang, Potential roles of IFI44 genes in high resistance to Vibrio in hybrids of Argopecten scallops, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Volume 135, 2023, 108702. 二区top 4.20

  31. K. Yuan, X. Lu, J. Ning, M. Chen, Q. Wang, G. Liu, X. Xu, H. Xu, C. Wang, Potential roles of MEK1 on aging in Argopecten scallops. Front. Mar. Sci. 2022, 9:1057814.

  32. Yuan Wang, Xia Lu, Chunde Wang, Junhao Ning, Min Chen, Ke Yuan, 2022. Potential roles of FoxO in promoting longevity in larger Argopecten scallops, Aquaculture, Volume 561,  738690. 一区top 4.6

  33. Xu, H., Lu, X., Wang, C., Ning, J., Chen, M., Wang, Y., Yuan, K., 2022. Potential roles of PTEN on longevity in two closely related Argopecten scallops with distinct lifespans. Frontiers in Physiology, 13: 872562.二区top 4.7

  34. Min Chen, Yin Chen, Caihui Wang, Junhao Ning, Bo Liu, Xia Lu, Chunde Wang, 2022. Transcriptomic analyses of hermaphroditic gonads at different stages revealing candidate genes for sex differentiation and gonad growth/maturation in QN Orange scallops. Aquaculture Research, DOI: 10.1111/are.15873.四区2.3

  35. Caihui Wang, Bo Liu, Min Chen, Junhao Ning, Xia Lu, Jinsheng Zhang, Chunde Wang, 2022.Characterization of Wnt genes in Argopecten scallops and their involvement in responses to different temperature stresses in Bohai Red scallops. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. DOI:10.1007/s00343-022-1438-1. 二区1.6

  36. Caihui Wang, Bo Liu, Min Chen, Junhao Ning, Xia Lu, Chunde Wang, 2022. Mutations in growth-related genes induced by EMS treatment in scallops. Frontiers in Genetics, 13, DOI=10.3389/fgene.2022.879844 三区4.30

  37. Junlin Song, Bo Liu and Chunde Wang, 2022. Metabolomic and transcriptomic responses of Argopecten irradians concentricus to thermal stresses. Frontiers in Marine Science. 9. DOI10.3389/fmars.2022.818083 二区4.7

  38. Zou, Desheng; Ning, Junhao; Lu, Xia; Wang, Xia; Chen, Min; Liu, Bo; Fang, Jun; Wang, Chunde，2021. Physiological and transcriptional responses to acute and chronic thermal stress in the ark shell Scapharca subcrenata. Frontiers in Marine Science， 8:11，doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.739662.三区top 4.7

  39. Qifan Zeng, Jing Liu, Chunde Wang, Hao Wang, Lingling Zhang, Jingjie Hu, Lisui Bao, Shi Wang, 2021. High-quality reannotation of the king scallop genome reveals no ‘gene-rich’ feature and evolution of toxin resistance, Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 19:4954-4960. (共同一作)二区6.84

  40. Ning, J., W. Cao, X. Lu, and Wang, C., 2021. Identification and functional analysis of a sex-biased transcriptional factor Foxl2 in the bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B, 256:110638, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2021.110638 四区2.3

  41. Junhao Ning, Desheng Zou, Xia Lu, Weian Cao, Min Chen, Bo Liu, Chunde Wang, 2021. Transcriptomic analyses provide insights into the adaptive responses to heat stress in the ark shells, Scapharca subcrenata, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 38, 100813, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2021.100813.三区3.25

  42. Junlin Song and Chunde Wang, 2021. Transcriptomic and metabonomic analyses reveal roles of VPS 29 in carotenoid accumulation in adductor muscles of QN Orange scallops. Genomics. 113(4):2839-2846. 二区4.38

  43. Lin, J., Ning, J., Lu, X., Chen, M., Cao, W., Wang, C., 2020. Transcriptomic analysis and expression of C-type lectins in response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus challenge in Scapharca subcrenata. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 106, 365-373. 二区top 4.85

  44. Junxia Mao, Qifan Zeng, Zujing Yang, Haoyuan Pan, Lijie Yao, Zhenmin Bao, Chunde Wang & Shi Wang. 2020. High-resolution linkage and quantitative trait locus mapping using an interspecific cross between Argopecten irradians irradians (♀) and A. purpuratus (♂).  Mar. Life Sci. Technol 2, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42995-020-00029-z. （共同通讯）二区5.00

  45. Chen, M., Liu, B., Ma, B., Liu, G., Cao, W., Liu, X., Yan, X., Yang, B., Wang, C., 2020. Selection of a carotenoid-rich scallop strain, QN Orange, from the inter-specific hybrids between the bay scallop and the Peruvian scallop. Aquaculture, 528:735513. doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735513.一区top 4.72

  46. Liu, X., Li, C., Chen, M., Liu, B., Yan, X., Ning, J., Ma, B., Liu, G., Zhong, Z., Jia, Y., Shi, Q., Wang, C. 2020. Draft genomes of two Atlantic bay scallop subspecies Argopecten irradians irradians and A. i. concentricus. Sci Data 7:99. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0441-7.二区9.05

  47. Tieying Yu, Min Chen, Chunde Wang, 2020. An improved method for identification of pre-miRNA in Drosophila. IEEE Access, 8:52173-52180, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2980897.三区3.67

  48. Tieying Yu, Min Chen, Chunde Wang, 2020. Annotation of miRNAs in COVID-19 Coronavirus, Journal of Electronic Science and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlest.2020.100060.

 

 

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